Diabetes and teeth why are they important?
Diabetes affects abnormalities in blood vessel walls, peripheral nerves, kidneys, and retinas in the mouth. When the mouth of a diabetic is infected. There will be pain due to poor oral health, increased insulin resistance, loss of control of blood sugar levels. Moreover, if diabetes is not well controll, complications from diabetes can increase.
Guidelines for dental care in diabetic patients
Diabetics with high blood sugar levels for a long time, pathology of capillaries in the gums and peripheral nerves will be out of balance, have dry mouth, pain, burning in the mouth, enlarged salivary glands, loss of taste, are at high risk of periodontitis, are more susceptible to bacterial or fungal infections in the mouth. Therefore, it is very important for diabetics to have dental checkups at least twice a year to maintain the patient’s oral health and also be beneficial in reducing complications from diabetes.
- Make an appointment for treatment in the morning so that the patient can eat and take medicine, which will help reduce stress from treatment and prevent low blood sugar levels, which can be life-threatening.
- Normal dental treatment can be given สนใจสมัคร? คลิกที่นี่เพื่อเริ่มต้น if blood sugar levels are well controlled (<126 mg/dL) or not higher than 200 mg/dL. In the case of tooth extraction or minor surgery. The dentist will take care of trimming the teeth to reduce the risk of infection or bone death. Which may occur more easily than in normal patients.
- Postpone treatment or treat only emergency symptoms. Considering the use of antibiotics to prevent infection, and immediately consult a doctor if blood sugar levels are higher than 200 mg/dL.
- Treat only emergency symptoms and seek immediate medical attention. If you are on insulin therapy and your blood sugar level becomes low (<70 mg/dL), drink a soft drink or candy immediately to raise your blood sugar level.